Dear Friends:
Please help the Phil Berrigan Family by writing to Attorney General
Janet Reno on their behalf (as indicated at the end of this story
from April 1, 1998, Boston Globe).
Thank you.
Professor Francis A. Boyle
Law Building
504 E. Pennsylvania Ave.
Champaign, Illinois 618200
Phone: 217-333-7954
Fax: 217-244-1478
e-mail: fboyle@law.uiuc.edu
Board of Directors, Amnesty International USA (1988-92)
WASHINGTON - Philip Berrigan, the former Catholic priest and peace
activist who has spent a decade of his life in prison for civil
disobedience, has lost more than his freedom in a federal penitentiary
in Virginia.
Berrigan, 74, who is serving a two-year term for damaging a Navy
last year at the Bath Iron Works shipyard in Maine, recently was
banned from seeing visitors, including his wife and three children,
for a year.
The federal bureau of prisons imposed the punishment after Mairead Corrigan Maguire of Northern
Ireland, recipient of the 1976 Nobel Peace Prize, staged a nonviolent
sit-in at the prison in Petersburg, Va., on Feb. 16, after visiting
Berrigan.
Thirty years after Berrigan began his career of civil disobedience
by pouring bottles of blood over Selective Service files in Baltimore
during the Vietnam War, he was segregated from the general population
the federal prison for over a week after Maguire's demonstration.
A prison hearing officer then found Berrigan guilty of ''disruptive
conduct'' for not alerting authorities about Maguire's planned
protest. The finding and punishment have outraged Berrigan's supporters.
Maguire, in recent letters to federal prison officials and Attorney
General Janet Reno, called Berrigan's punishment ''illogical,
unjust, and unfair.''
''Philip Berrigan is being punished for something that he did
not do, but for something that I did,'' Maguire wrote. She said
she had never met Berrigan before the visit, which she made a
month after nominating him for the 1998 Nobel Peace Prize.
Todd Craig, a spokesman for the federal bureau of prisons, said
Berrigan was obligated to inform authorities about Maguire's intended
sit-in so order could be maintained in a ''safe, secure and humane
way.''
Maguire, 43, who said she staged the three-hour sit-in to show
solidarity with Berrigan and to protest the possible attack on
Iraq by the United States, was arrested by police from nearby
Richmond, Va. She was charged with trespassing, jailed overnight,
then freed the next day after a federal judge dismissed the criminal
complaint against her at the request of prosecutors.
However, prison officials pressed the matter. ''The incident did
disrupt the orderly operation of the facility,'' Craig said. ''Therefore,
Mr. Berrigan was appropriately sanctioned with the loss of social
visiting privileges for a year.''
Berrigan is appealing the sentence, although it is unclear whether
the appeals process will be completed before his earliest possible
release date of Nov. 20. He was awaiting a date for the first
of several administrative appeals he would need to exhaust before
asking a federal judge for relief.
Berrigan and his family could not be reached for comment. But
his friends said Berrigan believes his loss of visitation privileges
is particularly unfair to his relatives.
''He certainly feels his family is being deeply punished,'' said
Sister Ardeth Platte, a friend of Berrigan who lives with his
wife, Elizabeth McAlister, and their children in the Jonah House
pacifist community that Berrigan helped to form in Baltimore in
1973.
Platte said Berrigan testified at his disciplinary hearing that
Maguire informed him of her planned demonstration. Platte said
Berrigan testified that he told Maguire ''to follow her conscience.''
Maguire shared the 1976 Nobel Peace Prize with Betty Williams,
also Northern Ireland. At the time, they were Roman Catholic housewives
who had withstood death threats and physical attacks to form a
woman's movement to try to stop the sectarian killing in the province.
They began the effort after Williams saw a terrorist's runaway
car run down three children, killing them. Maguire was the children's
aunt.
Berrigan, who has been jailed repeatedly for civil disobedience,
led five other religious peace activists in secretly boarding
a nuclear-capable Navy destroyer in Maine on Feb. 12, 1997, Ash
Wednesday. The protesters hammered to damage the control panels
and poured bottles of their blood on the ship before they were
arrested by military police.
At the arraignment, Maine District Court Judge Joseph Field called
Berrigan ''a moral giant, the conscience of a generation.'' But
a federal jury in Portland, Maine, convicted the group three months
of conspiracy and destroying federal property.
Maguire, in her letter to Reno, lashed out at the prison sanctions.
''I am appalled that the United States, which prides and presents
itself to the world as the model of democracy, should so unjustly
remove such a basic right as all visitations to a prisoner,''
she wrote. ''This treatment of Philip Berrigan, which is really
cruel and barbaric, is not acceptable behavior from any democratic
country.''
Amnesty International joined the protest. ''The Bureau of Prison's
vicarious punishment of Phil Berrigan constitutes cruel and inhuman
and degrading treatment in violation of his rights under international
human rights laws and treaties to which the United States government
is a party,'' Francis A. Boyle,
a director of Amnesty International, wrote to Reno.
As word spread of Berrigan's latest predicament, among his supporters
were Catholic social justice workers who said they have long drawn
inspiration from him. Said Kathy Shields Boylan, at the Dorothy
Day Catholic Worker House in Washington, ''She made a decision
to protest. He should not be held responsible for the conscience
of another person.''