Amendments to 36 CFR 251 & 261
Therefore, for the reasons set forth in the preamble, part 251, subpart B,
and part 261, subpart A, of Chapter II of Title 36 of the Code of Federal
Regulations are hereby amended as follows:
PART 251--LAND USES [AMENDED]
Subpart B--Special Uses
1. The authority citation for subpart B continues to read:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 472, 551, 1134, 3210; 30 U.S.C. 185; 43 U.S.C.
1740, 1761-1771.
2. Amend Sec. 251.50 by revising the section heading, paragraph (a),
the introductory text for paragraph (c), and paragraph (c)(3) to read as
follows:
Sec. 251.50 Scope.
(a) All uses of National Forest System lands, improvements, and
resources, except those provided for in the regulations governing the
disposal of timber (part 223) and minerals (part 228) and the grazing of
livestock (part 222), are designated ``special uses.'' Before engaging in a
special use, persons or entities must submit an application to an
authorized officer and must obtain a special use authorization from the
authorized officer unless that requirement is waived by paragraph (c) of
this section.
(c) A special use authorization is not required for noncommercial
recreational activities such as camping, picnicking, hiking, fishing,
hunting, horseback riding, and boating, as well as noncommercial
activities involving the expression of views such as assemblies,
meetings, demonstrations, and parades, except for:
(1) * * *
(2) *) Noncommercial group uses as defined in Sec. 251.51 of this
subpart. * * * * *
3. Amend Sec. 251.51 by removing the terms and definitions for
``Group event,'' ``Distributing noncommercial printed material,'' and
``Noncommercial printed material,'' and adding the following new terms
and definitions in alphabetical order to read as follows:
Sec. 251.51 Definitions.* * * * *
Commercial use or activity--any use or activity on National Forest
System lands
(a) where an entry or participation fee is charged, or
(b)
where the primary purpose is the sale of a good or service, and in either
case, regardless of whether the use or activity is intended to produce a
profit.
Group use--an activity conducted on National Forest System lands
that involves a group of 75 or more people, either as participants or
spectators.
Noncommercial use or activity--any use or activity that does not
involve a commercial use or activity as defined in this section.* * * * *
4. Amend Sec. 251.54 by revising the introductory text for paragraph
(a);
removing the introductory text for paragraph (e);
revising paragraph
(e)(1);
redesignating paragraphs (e)(2) through (e)(5) as paragraphs
(e)(3) through (e)(6);
adding a new paragraph (e)(2);
redesignating
paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2) as (f)(2) and (f)(3) and designating the first
sentence of paragraph (f) introductory text, as paragraph (f)(1);
adding
new paragraphs (f)(4) and (f)(5);
and revising paragraph (h) to read as
follows:
Sec. 251.54 Special use applications.
(a) Preapplication activity.
When occupancy or use of National Forest
System lands is desired, a proponent is encouraged to contact the
Forest Service office(s) responsible for management of the affected land
as early as possible so that potential constraints may be identified, the
proposal can be considered in forest land and resource management
plans if necessary, and processing of an application can be tentatively
scheduled. To the extent applicable to the proposed use and occupancy,
the proponent will be given guidance and information about:* * * * *
(e) Application content--
(1) Applicant identification. Any applicant for a
special use authorization shall provide the applicant's name and mailing
address, and, if the applicant is not an individual, the name and address
of the applicant's agent who is authorized to receive notice of actions
pertaining to the application.
(2) Required Information--
(i) Noncommercial group uses. An applicant
for noncommercial group uses shall provide the following:
(A) A description of the proposed activity;
(B) The location and a description of the National Forest System
lands and facilities the applicant would like to use;
(C) The estimated number of participants and spectators;
(D) The starting and ending time and date of the proposed activity;
and
(E) The name of the person or persons 21 years of age or older who
will sign a special use authorization on behalf of the applicant.
Paragraphs (e)(3) through (e)(6) of this section shall not apply to
applications for noncommercial group uses.
(ii) All other special uses. At a minimum, applications for special uses
other than noncommercial group uses shall include the information
contained in paragraphs (e)(3) through (e)(6) of this section. In
addition, if requested by an authorized officer, an applicant in one of the
following categories shall furnish the information specified for that
category:
(A) A State and local government agency: a copy of the authorization
under which the application is made;
(B) A public corporation: the statute or other authority under which it
was organized;
(C) A federal government agency: the title of the agency official
delegated the authority to file the application;
(D) A private corporation:
(1) Evidence of incorporation and its current good standing;
(2) if reasonably obtainable by the applicant, the name and address of
each shareholder owning three percent or more of the shares. Together
with the number and percentage of any class of voting shares of the
entity which such shareholder is authorized to vote;
(3) the name and address of each affiliate of the entity;
(4) in the case of an affiliate which is controlled by the entity, the
number of shares and the percentage of any class of voting stock of the
affiliate that the entity owns either directly or indirectly; or
(5) in the case of an affiliate which controls that entity, the number of
shares and the percentage of any class of voting stock of that entity
owned, either directly or indirectly by the affiliate; or
(E) A partnership, association or other unincorporated entity: a
certified copy of the partnership agreement or other similar document, if
any, creating the entity, or a certificate of good standing under the laws
of the State.* * * * *
(f) Processing applications.
(1) * * *
(4) The authorized officer shall give due deference to the findings of
another agency such as the Public Utility Commission, the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, or the Interstate Commerce
Commission in lieu of another detailed finding. If this information is
already on file with the Forest Service, it need not be refiled if reference
is made to the previous filing date, place, and case number.
(5) Applications for noncommercial group uses must be received at
least 72 hours in advance of the proposed activity. Applications for
noncommercial group uses shall be processed in order of receipt, and
the use of a particular area shall be allocated in order of receipt of fully
executed applications, subject to any relevant limitations set forth in this
section. All applications for noncommercial group uses shall be deemed
granted and an authorization shall be issued for those uses unless the
applications are denied within 48 hours of receipt. Where an application
for a noncommercial group use has been granted or is deemed to have
been granted and an authorization has been issued under this
paragraph, an authorized officer may revoke that authorization only as
provided under Sec. 251.60(a)(1)(i).* * * * *
(h) Response to applications for noncommercial group uses.
(1) An
authorized officer shall grant an application for a special use
authorization for a noncommercial group use upon a determination that:
(i) Authorization of the proposed activity is not prohibited by the rules
at 36 CFR part 261, subpart A, or by orders issued under 36 CFR part
261, subpart B, or by Federal, State, or local law unrelated to the content
of expressive activity;
(ii) Authorization of the proposed activity is consistent or can be made
consistent with standards and guidelines in the applicable forest land
and resource management plan required under the National Forest
Management Act and 36 CFR part 219;
(iii) The proposed activity does not materially impact the
characteristics or functions of the environmentally sensitive resources or
lands identified in Forest Service Handbook 1909.15, chapter 30.
(iv) The proposed activity will not delay, halt, or prevent administrative
use of an area by the Forest Service or other scheduled or existing uses
or activities on National Forest System lands, including but not limited to
uses and activities authorized under parts 222, 223, 228, and 251 of this
chapter;
(v) The proposed activity does not violate state and local public health
laws and regulations as applied to the proposed site. Issues addressed
by state and local public health laws and regulations as applied to the
proposed site include but are not limited to:
(A) The sufficiency of sanitation facilities;
(B) The sufficiency of waste-disposal facilities;
(C) The availability of sufficient potable drinking water;
(D) The risk of disease from the physical characteristics of the
proposed site or natural conditions associated with the proposed site;
and
(E) The risk of contamination of the water supply;
(vi) The proposed activity will not pose a substantial danger to public
safety. Considerations of public safety shall not include concerns about
possible reaction to the users' identity or beliefs from non-members of
the group that is seeking an authorization and shall be limited to the
following;
(A) The potential for physical injury to other forest users from the
proposed activity;
(B) The potential for physical injury to users from the physical
characteristics of the proposed site or natural conditions associated with
the proposed site;
(C) The potential for physical injury to users from scheduled or
existing uses or activities on National Forest System lands; and
(D) The adequacy of ingress and egress in case of an emergency;
(vii) The proposed activity does not involve military or paramilitary
training or exercises by private organizations or individuals, unless such
training or exercises are federally funded; and
(viii) A person or persons 21 years of age or older have been
designated to sign and do sign a special use authorization on behalf of
the applicant.
(2) If an authorized officer denies an application because it does not
meet the criteria in paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (h)(1)(viii) of this section,
the authorized officer shall notify the applicant in writing of the reasons
for the denial. If an alternative time, place, or manner will allow the
applicant to meet the eight evaluation criteria, an authorized officer shall
offer that alternative. If an application is denied solely under paragraph
(h)(1)(iii) of this section and all alternatives suggested are unacceptable
to the applicant, the authorized officer shall offer to have completed the
requisite environmental and other analysis for the requested site. A
decision to grant or deny the application for which an environmental
assessment or an environmental impact statement is prepared shall be
subject to the notice and appeal procedures at 36 CFR part 215 and
shall be made within 48 hours after the decision becomes final under
that appeal process. A denial of an application under paragraphs (h)(1)(i)
through (h)(1)(viii) of this section constitutes final agency action and is
immediately subject to judicial review.
5. Amend Sec. 251.56 by revising paragraph (e) to read as follows:
Sec. 251.56 Terms and conditions.
* * * * *
(e) Bonding. An authorized officer may require the holder of a special
use authorization for other than a noncommercial group use to furnish a
bond or other security to secure all or any of the obligations imposed by
the terms of the authorization or by any applicable law, regulation or
order.
6. Amend Sec. 251.57 by redesignating paragraphs (d) through (h)
as (e) through (i) and adding a new paragraph (d) to read as follows:
Sec. 251.57 Rental fees.
(d) No fee shall be charged when the authorization is for a
noncommercial group use as defined in Sec. 251.51 of this subpart.
7. Amend Sec. 251.60 by revising paragraphs (a) and (b) to read as
follows:
Sec. 251.60 Termination, revocation, and suspension.
(a) Grounds for termination, revocation, and suspension.
(1)
Noncommercial group uses.
(i) Revocation or suspension. An authorized officer may revoke or
suspend a special use authorization for a noncommercial group use only
under one of the following circumstances:
(A) Under the criteria for which an application for a special use
authorization may be denied under Sec. 251.54(h)(1);
(B) for noncompliance with applicable statutes or regulations or the
terms and conditions of the authorization;
(C) for failure of the holder to exercise the rights or privileges granted;
or
(D) with the consent of the holder.
(ii) Administrative or judicial review. Revocation or suspension of a
special use authorization under this paragraph constitutes final agency
action and is immediately subject to judicial review.
(iii) Termination. A special use authorization for a noncommercial
group use terminates when it expires by its own terms. Termination of a
special use authorization under this paragraph does not involve agency
action and is not subject to administrative or judicial review.
(2) All other special uses. An authorized officer may terminate,
suspend, or revoke a special use authorization for all other special uses
except an easement issued pursuant to Sec. 251.53(e) and (l):
(i) For noncompliance with applicable statutes, regulations, or the
terms and conditions of the authorization;
(ii) for failure of the holder to exercise the rights or privileges granted;
(iii) with the consent of the holder; or
(iv) when, by its terms, a fixed or agreed upon condition, event, or
time occurs. Termination, revocation, or suspension of a special use
authorization under this paragraph is subject to administrative and
judicial review in accordance with 36 CFR part 251, subpart C.
(b) A special use authorization may be suspended, revoked, or
terminated at the discretion of the authorized officer for reasons in the
public interest, except that this provision shall not apply to a special use
authorization for a noncommercial group use.
PART 261--PROHIBITIONS
8. Revise the authority citation for part 261 to read as follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1011(f); 16 U.S.C. 472, 551, 1133(c)-(d)(1),
1246(i).
Subpart A--General Prohibitions
9. Amend Sec. 261.2 by adding the following new terms and
definitions in alphabetical order to read as follows:
Sec. 261.2 Definitions.
Commercial use or activity-- any use or activity on National Forest
System lands
(a) where an entry or participation fee is charged, or
(b)
where the primary purpose is the sale of a good or service, and in either
case, regardless of whether the use or activity is intended to produce a
profit.
Distribution of printed material-- disseminating, posting, affixing, or
erecting printed material as defined in this section.
Printed material-- any written and/or graphic material including but not
limited to pamphlets, brochures, photographs, graphics, signs, and
posters.
10. Amend Sec. 261.10 by redesignating paragraphs (h) through (n)
as paragraphs (i) through (o), revising paragraph (g), and adding a new
paragraph (h) to read as follows:
Sec. 261.10 Occupancy and use.
(g) Commercial distribution of printed material without a special use
authorization.
(h) When commercially distributing printed material, delaying, halting,
or preventing administrative use of an area by the Forest Service or
other scheduled or existing uses or activities on National Forest System
lands; misrepresenting the purposes or affiliations of those selling or
distributing the material; or misrepresenting the availability of the material
without cost.
Sec. 261.14 Developed recreation sites.
11. Amend Sec. 261.14 by removing paragraph (p) and redesignating
paragraph (q) as paragraph (p).
Dated: August 14, 1995.
Mark Gaede,
Acting Deputy Under Secretary, Natural Resources and Environment.
[FR Doc. 95-21225 Filed 8-29-95; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-11-M
Freedom of Peaceable Assembly
Editorial
Letter to the Legal Community
Forest Service Regs