INAUGURAL SECURITY AIDES PLAN FOR THE WORST
By Elsa Walsh and Sandra G. Boodman
Washington Post Staff Writers
Wednesday, January 18, 1989
; Page B01
First it was the unannounced visits to a Chinese restaurant for dinner.
Next, it was the statement that he planned to buy his own bagels at a
Washington deli "if I want to." Then, George Bush invited the public to visit
his new house on Saturday.
And now, as the inauguration of the 41st president officially opens, the
question preoccupying security-conscious Washington is: Will he or won't he?
"At this point, there is no plan for him to walk or get out of the car, but
anything is possible," said one former campaign official working on inaugural
preparations. "He does things like that all the time."
Longtime press aide Alixe Glen adds: "Generally, George Bush doesn't like
to walk by a hand that he doesn't shake."
Leaving the limousine to walk the parade route or breaking from the
security cocoon to shake a hand -- those are the kind of actions that send
shivers down the spines of the Secret Service agents. But if George Herbert
Walker Bush chooses to exercise his presidential prerogative during the next
five days, law enforcement officials say the most technologically advanced
security apparatus ever created for an inauguration will be ready for him.
"The rule of thumb is that we plan for the worst-case scenario," said
Secret Service spokesman William Corbett. "If we have made security
arrangements for that, everything else falls into place."
Little will have been left to chance: Banks of computers in command centers
across the city will chart every movement of Bush and Vice President-elect Dan
Quayle, keeping track of every crime along their path, even incidents of
pickpocketing. All mailboxes, trash cans and newspaper boxes will be removed
from the 16 blocks of the parade route; manholes will be sealed and inspected
by security teams.
Bomb-sensitive dogs will be everywhere. Nearly two dozen members of the
U.S. Capitol Police's canine explosion detective unit will take an extra sniff
of the stage on the West Front of the U.S. Capitol after the Mormon Tabernacle
Choir sings and before Bush takes the oath of office.
The heaviest burden for security will fall on the D.C. police department,
which already has been stretched by last year's unprecedented number of
homicides and drug-related crime. All days off have been canceled for the
city's 3,900 police officers, who will be joined by hundreds of other officers
from nearly a dozen other law enforcement agencies and the military.
"The demands on my officers and the stresses that my officers are feeling
is unparalleled," said Assistant D.C. Police Chief Isaac M. Fulwood Jr. He
said part of the reason for canceling all leave was to maintain regular
coverage of other parts of the city during the festivities. The inauguration
"is democracy at its best, but the deaths never leave my conscious thought."
The image of Washington as murder capital has not been lost on the
inaugural committee, which reports a number of discussions with out-of-town
supporters who say they are afraid to visit Washington. "I detect much greater
concern about it this year than in the past," said one committee official.
Although most law enforcement officials interviewed said they were
concerned about Washington's soaring homicide rate, they said they expect
little spillover from the city's drug-fueled problems. Except for the raucous
antiwar demonstrations during Richard M. Nixon's first inauguration,
inaugurations have generally been times of light crime because many people are
attending the events or inside watching them on television, police say.
"Unless Bush is making a drug deal or trying to take over somebody's drug
turf, I don't think he's in any danger," quipped Robert Klotz, a former D.C.
deputy police chief who handled inaugurations for the department and is now a
security consultant.
The length and size of the festivities -- a five-day national party set at
a time of heightened concern about terrorist attacks -- make it "a logistical
nightmare," said Secret Service spokesman Corbett.
Bush is expected to attend many of the 27 official events -- the most ever
-- and with him will come overhead helicopter protection, bomb sweeps, checks
of all hotel and staff guest lists, countersnipers poised on rooftops, swarms
of plainclothes police officers and frequent traffic jams.
What makes the inauguration different from other events is that it is a
national celebration, a symbolic moment historically used by presidents to
tell the nation who they are and set a tone for their administrations.
Small personal gestures that otherwise might go unnoticed can take on great
meaning. Dwight D. Eisenhower agreed to be lassoed on the parade reviewing
stand, delighting the American people, but causing fears among the Secret
Service that he would be pulled off the stage. At his second inauguration,
Nixon took the oath of office bareheaded and without an overcoat, then stood
up in his limousine, smiling and waving at the crowds all the way back to the
reviewing stand. Jimmy Carter, in one of his most popular moves, strode down
the 16 blocks of the parade route.
"Bush is a fairly easy individual to work with," said Fulwood. But asking
that he not do anything spontaneous is "like talking to this brick wall. I
recognize as a police officer that he is a political individual, so in order
to carry out his mission as president, he's going to press the flesh. After
all, this is America."
No one is saying whether Bush plans to surprise the crowds with a foray
into the throngs at the inaugural events, but if he did, it would send a
message that "he was a very approachable human being, which George is," said
his campaign media adviser, Roger Ailes.
Ailes, who for security reasons hopes Bush will not walk the parade route,
said "that is the kind of president that he wants to be . . . that somebody
can come to him and tell him what they think."
But will he or won't he?
"Bush wrote the script for this inauguration right down to the little
things," an administration official said. "The point is that Bush has built
into this everything he is."
Staff writer Ann Devroy contributed to this report.
TODAY
Inaugural Opening Celebration
Open to the public, free
4 p.m. -- pre-program entertainment 3:30 p.m.
Lincoln Memorial
Inaugural Dinner
Ticketed, $1,500 per person
8 p.m.
Three locations
American Presidential Pageant
Ticketed, open to the public, free
7:30 p.m.
Constitution Hall
TOMORROW
American Presidential Pageant
Ticketed, open to the public, free
2, 5 and 7:30 p.m.
Constitution Hall
Looking Forward: An Inaugural Forum
Ticketed, open to high school juniors and seniors, free
10 a.m.
D.C. Armory
Salute to the First Lady
Ticketed, $50 per person
11 a.m.
John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
Vice Presidential Reception
Ticketed, $20 per person
2 p.m.
National Museum of American History
Inaugural Gala
Ticketed, $250 or $150 per person
8 p.m.
Washington Convention Center
FRIDAY
Church Service
Private
9 a.m.
St. John's Church, Lafayette Square
Swearing-In Ceremony
Free, some areas by invitation
11:30 a.m.
The Capitol, West Portico
American Bicentennial Presidential Inaugural Parade
Open to the public; free for standing room
Ticketed: $100, $75, $12.50 per person
2 p.m.
Pennsylvania Avenue
American Bicentennial Presidential Inaugural Ball
Ticketed, $175 per person
8 p.m.
Nine events at eight locations
Young Americans Ball
Ticketed, $30 per person
8 p.m.
Two locations
SATURDAY
White House American Welcome
Open to the public
8 to 11 a.m.
The White House
"George to George -- 200 Years"
A Children's Inaugural Festival
Ticketed, open to the public, free
2 p.m. Pre-show festivities, 1:30 p.m.
Constitution Hall
An American Tribute to Democracy
Ticketed, open to the public, free
8 p.m.
Constitution Hall
Celebration for Young Americans
Ticketed, $35 per person
8:30 p.m. (doors open at 7:30 p.m.)
Washington Convention Center
SUNDAY
National Day of Prayer and Thanksgiving Service
Ticketed, open to the public, free
11 a.m.
Washington Cathedral
WEATHER CONTINGENCY PLANS: In case of very inclement weather, three outdoor
inaugural events may be affected:
The Inaugural Opening Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial would be
relocated to the Grand Foyer of the Kennedy Center. Attendance would be
limited to the 5,000 special guest ticket holders.
The swearing-in ceremony at the West Front of the U.S. Capitol would be
moved to the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol. Attendance limited to 1,000
individuals with platform tickets.
The Inaugural Parade on Pennsylvania Avenue -- should weather pose an
extreme health hazard to the participants and spectators, an alternate event
would be held -- location is to be announced.
Compiled by Bridget Roeber
Parade Route Restrictions: No vehicles will be allowed to cross the parade
route from 8 a.m. to about 4:30 p.m., when the parade is expected to end.
Pedestrians will be barred from crossing the route after 1 p.m. The parade
will start at the Capitol Building and go west on Constitution Avenue to
Pennsylvania Avenue, west along Pennsylvania Avenue to 15th Street NW, north
on 15th Street and then west again on Pennsylvania Avenue past the White House
to 17th Street.
Traffic Control Area: No traffic will be allowed inside the traffic
control area outlined on the adjacent map, except residents and others with a
legitimate need to enter. Those who must enter should carry identification
verifying residence or workplace. Delivery truck drivers should be able to
show bills specifying addresses to which they are making deliveries. However,
no one will be allowed to cross the parade route after 8 a.m.
Additional street closings: Rock Creek Parkway from Virginia Avenue NW to
Ohio Drive SW.
Inner circle of West Basin Drive restricted for parking for Kennedy Center
Ball.
Access to White House and parade route: Barriers will block public access
beginning at 8 a.m.
Emergency No Parking Restrictions: Beginning at 12:01 a.m. Friday, no
parking will be allowed along the parade route. Parked cars will be towed. The
ban also will affect these streets:
E Street NW from Sixth to 14th streets
H Street NW from 18th to 22nd streets
I Street NW from 20th to 22nd streets
Ninth Street NW from E to H streets
13th Street NW from E Street NW to New York Avenue
17th Street NW from Constitution Avenue to I Street
18th Street NW from D Street NW to Pennsylvania Avenue
19th Street NW from E street NW to Pennsylvania Avenue
20th Street NW from E to I streets
Pennsylvania Avenue NW from Third to 21st streets
Independence Avenue from Second Street SE to 14th Street SW
Street Reopening: Streets will begin to reopen after the parade ends about
4:30 p.m., and most major roads will be reopened by 6 p.m.
SOURCES: Metropolitan Police Department, U.S. Park Police
Articles appear as they were originally printed in The Washington
Post and may not include subsequent corrections.
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