A BLASE TOWN FLIPS FOR GORBY
FINAL DAY IN AMERICA FILLED WITH FRENZY AND SURPRISES
By Saundra Saperstein Torry and John Mintz
Washington Post Staff Writers
Column: SUMMIT IN WASHINGTON
Friday, December 11, 1987
; Page A32
In a frenzied final day filled with the unexpected, Soviet leader Mikhail
Gorbachev reached out to meet some average Americans, then boarded his huge
Aeroflot jet to leave the city that he has captivated for the past three days.
Gorbachev seemed to be everywhere: on the sidewalk at Connecticut Avenue
and L Street under twinkling Christmas trees, grasping the hands of thrilled
passersby; back at his embassy, charming American youngsters; holding forth to
a worldwide press assembled at the Soviet compound on Wisconsin Avenue NW; and
then waving from the steps of his rain-slicked plane at Andrews Air Force
Base.
It was the first time in his three-day visit that he had gone beyond the
politicians and actors and insiders to make a gesture to those who had been
waiting on Washington sidewalks to catch his eye. Americans seemed enthralled
by his touch.
The city's excitement was expressed by a 10-year old boy who waited with a
crowd in the rain near the Soviet compound on Wisconsin Avenue NW for
Gorbachev's arrival to meet with reporters. As his huge black ZIL limousine
drove past, Gorbachev smiled and waved.
"I thought it was awesome," said schoolboy Haven Pell. "I'm going to write
a composition about it."
The frantic pace of Gorbachev's final day in Washington seemed in keeping
with the super-charged atmosphere his visit had created. In his brief stay and
limited forays around the city, Gorbachev got a taste of America's diversity.
He saw beaming office-workers and waving youngsters -- while within three
blocks of his embassy he and his government were vilified in several different
languages by groups as diverse as Ukrainians and Ethiopians.
Even as the Soviet motorcade was departing the city last night, contractors
hired by the Secret Service were dismantling the huge concrete barriers near
his embassy that were the most visible signs of the intense security
surrounding the visit. The miles of yellow police ribbon and battalions of
officers around town seemed to evaporate as quickly as they had appeared in
the predawn hours Monday. Law enforcement personnel breathed a sigh of relief,
as they readied the city's downtown streets for their first normal rush hour
in days.
The last send-off came at about 8:50 p.m. as a steady rain pelted the
parking ramp at Andrews. Gorbachev and his wife Raisa walked up the soggy red
carpet, turned for a final wave and nod, and disappeared into the Soviet
airplane.
As the plane lifted off at 9 p.m., Air Force officers immediately prepared
for what they called a "wheels-up pizza party" in a nearby tent.
Americans marked his departure in different ways.
A class of seventh graders in Owensboro, Ky., sent 70 pounds of children's
blue jeans to Gorbachev, destined, they hoped, for children in the Soviet
Union. "It was our way of getting in on the peace talks," said Lisa Newcom,
the teacher. "We were sending a gesture of freedom and good will and peace on
the seventh-grade level. We thought it was something we could do."
The big brown cardboard box ended up at the Vista Hotel, near 15th and M
streets NW, along with a load of other cardboard boxes addressed to the
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the U.S.S.R. There was a box
marked "Girl Scout Peanut Butter Sandwich" from Lafayette, La., and another
box, marked "Fragile," containing a colored print titled "Doves of Peace" from
Greenwich, Conn. The artist, Lee James Pantas, said he wrapped it "on impulse"
and sent it off "to this man of peace."
In Washington, 15 students, who also looked to Gorbachev as a symbol of
peace, had worked for days to meet him. And when they did, yesterday at the
Soviet Embassy, they found it "absolutely incredible," as 17-year-old Heather
Iliff later said. The Severna Park, Md., high school student said Gorbachev
was "an incredible, vivacious, friendly man."
Classmate Lisa Fletcher, also 17, said that if any members of the group had
negative preconceptions, such thoughts were "blown away."
The warm feeling apparently was mutual for the Soviet leader. At his press
conference, he referred to his meeting with the young people, saying that
they, unlike adults, are able to "quickly find a common tongue . . . . They
are thinking about how we should live in this world," a phenomenon which he
called "remarkable."
Adults too, perhaps jaded by the almost routine visits of foreign
dignitaries in this town, have reveled in the summit all week. In Mel Krupin's
restaurant, where celebrity-watching is almost on the menu, a visit by a small
delegation of Soviets had diners on their feet, toasting and offering to buy
drinks for the visitors. At the Market Inn, a Capitol Hill haunt, the
management wanted the Soviets to feel right at home. They placed
Russian-language signs for "Men" and "Ladies" on the restrooms.
Gorbachev's constant comings and goings on 16th Street NW spawned a set of
Gorby groupies. Jane Hatheway watched through binoculars all week from her
desk at the Independent Petroleum Association until her boss told her someone
might misunderstand her intentions. She came to the corner as often as she
could to catch sight of the motorcade, and when she was disappointed Wednesday
at a fleeting glimpse, she joked, "Maybe tomorrow I can throw my body on top
of his limousine."
Workers at the Madison Hotel at 15th and M streets NW, home to more than
200 Soviet diplomats for the past days, found the Soviets delightful.
"I think the people are lovely," said a woman who checks coats near one of
the hotel's restaurants. "They're very gracious. They're very polite . . . . I
find them like us, very ordinary people."
Even U.S. Chief of Protocol Selwa Roosevelt was struck by Washington's
embrace of the visitor. "Washington is fairly blase," she said. "We have
celebrities here every week, but this time so many are waiting for a glimpse."
Yesterday's day of communion followed a night marred by at least one
unpleasant incident, still unresolved. There was a telephone threat on
Gorbachev's life made to police headquarters Wednesday night. Police traced
the call to a downtown phone booth, where witnesses helped police locate a
man, whom they later arrested on a charge of escaping from a halfway house.
The Secret Service and FBI are continuing to investigate the incident,
according to a D.C. police official. Both federal agencies declined to
comment.
Officials involved in the massive security effort surrounding Gorbachev's
visit said it was too early even to estimate the cost.
Hundreds of D.C. police officers have been working 12-hour shifts since
Saturday, manning security barricades, escorting motorcades and handling
demonstrations. They have been joined by U.S. Park Police, who also escorted
motorcades and had primary responsibility for keeping order at demonstrations
in Lafayette Park and on the Mall. The Secret Service, which is in charge of
the entire operation, has provided round-the-clock protection to Gorbachev,
his wife and several other top-ranking members of his entourage.
"It's a costly event," Assistant D.C. Police Chief Isaac Fulwood said.
"But we don't even know how much yet . . . . It's expensive."
Though it is difficult to compare events, the 34-hour visit of Pope John
Paul II in 1979 ran up a $950,000 overtime bill for D.C. police and U.S. Park
Police. The largest chunk of that was for the city police overtime, about
$800,000.
John White, spokesman for Mayor Marion Barry, said the State Department
will be billed for the costs of the Gorbachev visit because the operation was
mounted at the request of the federal government.
During the past six days, law enforcement agencies have had to contend with
more than a dozen demonstrations, most of them decrying some aspect of Soviet
policy -- and almost all of them peaceful. The rallies' organizers used
Gorbachev's last day in the United States to reflect on their efforts.
Organizers of the large rally Sunday on behalf of Soviet Jews were elated
at their turnout, and said its size -- more than 200,000 participants, or the
equivalent of about one in 30 of the nation's Jews -- was "an extraordinary
mandate," said Pamela Cohen, president of the Union of Councils for Soviet
Jews.
Her group is following up on Sunday's rally with a new campaign to press
for more Jewish emigration from the Soviet Union and increased human rights.
The campaign will organize boycotts and use other tactics against companies
and banks that do large amounts of business with the Soviets. Among the
targets, she said, could be companies owned by Armand Hammer, who has done
business with the Soviets for years, and Pepsico Inc.
Myron Wasylyk, Washington representative of the Ukrainian Congress
Committee of America, said that his organization's rally, which brought 1,500
people to Lafayette Park Monday to protest Soviet treatment of Ukrainians, was
carried live on Voice of America radio to millions of Ukrainians. "Any voice
of support from the White House or the Ukrainian community here for the
Ukrainians there is heartening to them," said Wasylyk, "We made the point."
Yesterday, Fulwood made a private point, with a foreign colleague. He
exchanged color pictures and badges with the head of the KGB detail guarding
Gorbachev. "His parting words to me were that he wished the American people
well and that he was my friend."
Staff writers Victoria Churchville, Lynne Duke, Keith Harriston, David
Hilzenrath, Sari Horwitz, Eugene Meyer, Tracey A. Reeves, Carlos Sanchez,
Molly Sinclair, Laura Sessions Stepp, Martin Weil, Linda Wheeler and Jeffrey
Yorke contributed to this report.
Articles appear as they were originally printed in The Washington
Post and may not include subsequent corrections.
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