MARCHING TO SAVE THE WORLD
By Mike Sager
Sunday, November 9, 1986
; Page W23
"Do we hafta walk in the raiiiiin?"
"I love it when you whine."
"Ooooooh Nooooo| Not another hiiillll."
"That's it, Michael," laughs Liane. "Get it out. Share your feelings."
"Myyyyy feet hurrrrrrt."
Michael and Liane are marching across America. Their cause is Global
Nuclear Disarmament. This is Day 231, Mile 3,007. Their feet hurt.
Michael is wearing his fourth pair of tennis shoes, Liane is in her sixth.
The shoes are soaking wet. So are their socks. Rain beats the hoods of their
ponchos, echoes in their ears. Now and then, beads of sweat will drop and
tickle their ribs. They breathe exertion up a hill, wisps of steam against the
dying green foliage of the Pennsylvania Appalachians. Last night was Bedford,
tonight will be Breezewood, but Michael and Liane don't know this, and they
don't really care, because one town's the same as the next -- a fairground, a
tent, a line for rice and beans and an occasional Sloppy Joe, a sing-along or
a meditation or a meeting or bread bake or a slide show on nuclear war.
Michael is 23. Liane has a daughter 24. Michael had been acting and doing
odd jobs in New Orleans before coming on the march. He came with his
girlfriend. Now, seven months later, she's pregnant by another man. Liane was
an executive for Weight Watchers in Lake Arrowhead, Calif. She lived in a
house with a hot tub and a glass-walled shower. Her husband, back home, is
vice president of a company in Silicon Valley. He makes parts for nuclear
weapons.
Michael has a sparse beard and tortoise-shell glasses and a young, open
face that could belong to a first-year student of law. In April, he spent six
days and 10 hours in jail in Goldfield, Nev., with several other marchers for
squeezing under the fence at the Nevada Nuclear Test Site. He had never done
anything like that before. But he had felt the vibration of a nuclear test
beneath his callused, bunioned feet and he knew he had to do it, no matter
what the cost. As Michael sees it, you have to put your body on the line for
what you believe, make your flesh a living sign for what burns hot and bright
inside. He never thought things like this before the march. He's glad he came
along.
Liane jokes that she came on the march for the cause of thin thighs. You
know it's a joke because nobody quits her job and leaves her whole life behind
and walks seven months across the Mojave Desert, across the Rocky Mountains,
across the Great Plains, across the Mississippi, through ghettos in Pittsburgh
and mountains in Pennsylvania just because she wants her thighs thin. No,
something drew Liane to this march. Something unexplainable. Something weird,
she says. All she knows is that when she read about the Great Peace March, she
sent for an application. It was time for change in her life. The march is just
the beginning.
Liane's eyes are the color of the rich sky over Barstow, in the desert of
California, where this march died as a media extravaganza on March 14, where
it was resurrected two weeks later as a people's crusade -- a trek of
conscience across a continent, a city on a hike with a dream as a master plan,
a hope that someday, somehow, the world will be free of nuclear arms.
Left-right-left on the gravel shoulder of Rte. 30, in south central
Pennsylvania, a snaking two-lane through the mountains, past May's Diner and
Mile Level Mobile Home Park, past clapboard and concrete block, past big, tin
mailboxes and car parts planted on front lawns, and old people leaning on the
rails of porches, smiling and waving and giving out apples, returning, now and
then, that old hand sign from the '60s, first fingers forming a V, a sign of
peace.
From the top of the hill, just past Lehman's Flea Market, stretches a
valley, a geometric cut-up of farmland, and then, in the distance, another
hogback hill to climb. In between, a straggled line of peace marchers walk
against the gray sky, 700 men, women and children in blue, orange, green, and
yellow rain suits and ponchos and plastic trash bags.
Left-right-left. Feet Across America, people for a cause. A souped-up
Chevelle blows past, a tractor-trailer, a station wagon. Michael and Liane
throw peace signs. The drivers throw them back, honk their horns, smile. They
are marching to reach the roots of the country, the grass roots, the real
people, and to turn them on, to empower them with the feeling that real people
can make a difference in the politics of a nation, that desires can,
sometimes, trickle up instead of down, that sane thinking can prevail.
Jeff from Australia passes Michael and Liane on the run, feet slapping
puddles, a lantern swinging in hand. The flame came from Hiroshima. It was
given to the marchers when they set out to Washington from Los Angeles. At one
point in the march Jeff took the flame to the Soviet Union and carried it in a
marathon. Michael doesn't remember the date of the marathon. It was sometime
in eastern Iowa.
A woman named Katherine walks even.
"Hi, Katherine," says Michael.
Katherine doesn't say anything.
"Still not talking?" asks Liane.
Katherine shakes her head.
"How long until you speak again?"
Katherine gestures. Michael looks puzzled. Then Katherine takes his hand.
She outlines letters on his palm. The letters spell out "I refuse to give up
my principles to secure a livelihood." Then Katherine waves and walks ahead,
chin down, stolid purpose in her stride.
Michael shrugs. Welcome to the march, as they like to say.
It's a peculiar thing, this trek across the country, this Great Peace March
for Global Nuclear Disarmament, an epic tale in a time of high concept, a
mustard seed amid the circuitry. Never before have so many people walked so
far for a cause. It sounds a little silly in this day and age, but they are
marching to save the planet Earth, to keep their fellow earthlings from
blowing each other up. That is their goal, and that is what they have in
common, that and Peace City, their address, their temporary, permanent home, a
microcosm of a world a little better, a little more caring, a little more
tolerant, a little more committed than the ones they left so many steps
behind.
It is hard to explain why they are here, left-right-left through the
mountains of Pennsylvania, bound for New York and then for Washington next
Saturday, where they will march down 16th Street and demonstrate at Lafayette
Park. Adventure was a factor, as was the promise of participating in the
history of the peace movement, as was, for some, the puzzle of lives gone
awry, or at least gone sour. Whatever the subplots, they are here mostly
because this march seemed more important than their own daily lives, more
important than home, bed, family, food, showers, everything.
Unlike the many, these few feel the threat of nuclear war, palpable,
possible and dark. They can't just ignore it. It won't go away. Someone has to
do something, and the someone is them. And, after seven months in Peace City,
after seven months of walking the highways, of talking in the churches and the
schools and the diners and the newspapers in St. George and Cedar City, Rabbit
Valley and Grand Junction, Big Springs and Ogallala, Treynor and Adair, East
Moline and Hillsdale, Columbia and Montpelier, Monaco and Legonier, of
sensitizing and educating themselves and the people they meet, they know they
have done the right thing. They know, for instance, that all the Allied
firepower in World War II, including the two atom bombs, equaled one megaton
of destructive power, and that currently the world has at its disposal 18,000
megatons of nuclear weapons.
Imagine a train full of TNT stretching 3.6 million miles.
That's why they're marching.
And that's their common denominator. A desire for Global Nuclear
Disarmament.
Beyond that, they are from all religions, from all professions, 50
children, 100 people over 50 years of age. There have been four marriages,
one death.
They come from 12 countries and all 50 states. There's a guy who helped set
up the Off Track Betting Corp. in New York, a farmer who lost his farm. There
are single women on welfare, a former ad executive who has donated $25,000,
several lawyers. A Buddhist monk from Japan. There's a man from Denver who
used to sell supplies to uranium mines, a retired Coast Guard officer, a
dentist from L.A. who drives a Winnebago with a dental chair set up in the
back, a reporter from the Iowa City Press-Citizen who came to cover the march
and stayed, a professional clown who enters major towns at the head of the
march on a unicycle, juggling a replica of the planet Earth, a baby doll and a
plastic nuclear bomb.
One man pulls his son along the march route in a red Radio Flyer wagon. One
woman rides a mountain bike with a two-wheeled trailer attached. Her son rides
in that. A young woman named Michelle says she "listens to the Grateful Dead
and follows the Rainbow." A guy named Oliver wears long blond dreadlocks and a
tie-died, ankle-length dress; a woman from Amsterdam cashed her life insurance
policy to come here and march. There's a Vietnam vet who spent two years in a
POW camp, kids with names like Yolkai and Lasara, Patience and Josh, a guy
from Hawaii who was once a "hired escort."
There's a homosexual who wears a "Grandmothers for Peace" sign on his back
and carries three suicide notes and a box of razor blades in his knapsack, a
fiery 72-year-old named Phyllis who has worked for peace with Gandhi and
Bertrand Russell, some members of the Rainbow Family, some anarchists, some
punks, some hippies, some yuppies, 30 guitar players, a feminist rock
jumpline to come group called Wild Wimmin for Peace . . . .
Welcome to the march. Left-right-left.
The great peace march began as a political consultant's pipe dream, a
high-tech traveling roadshow of 5,000 protestors who would pay $3,200 each for
a cross-country package march for peace, complete with solar showers, daily
laundry service, six limousines for transport, Friday night movies,
near-gourmet meals, paid staff counselors.
The consultant was Los Angeles-based David Mixner, and he had an impressive
re'sume'. In 1969 he organized the national Moratorium Day demonstrations
against the Vietnam war. In 1977 he managed Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley's
campaign for reelection. In 1984 he served as national co-chair for Gary
Hart's presidential campaign. Then, in 1985, he conceived PRO-Peace, People
Reaching Out for Peace. The slogan was "Take
Em Down"; his ambitious plan was to raise $15 million in funding, to walk
across the nation, to change the world.
For a while, the appearance was good. Three floors of an office building on
trendy Beverly Boulevard, 150 full-time staffers in 12 cities, pledges of
support from Jane Fonda, Paul Newman, Jesse Jackson, Cesar Chavez, and a full
computer setup that gave a professional '80s aura to the groovy '60s scenario.
What happened to Mixner's march is a long story, and it is not this story,
and perhaps it is better that way, for The Great Peace March, as it turned
out, is about emotions and spirit instead of glitz. Suffice it to say that
Mixner couldn't deliver, that perhaps his mission was too ambitious, that
perhaps he lost sight of his goals, that perhaps the lack of support for the
march among the more than 5,000 different peace groups listed by the Institute
on Defense and Disarmament sealed its doom. But anyway, after a big kickoff
rally in Griffith Park, 1,200 marchers walked out of L.A. and into the desert,
whereupon the march stalled in Barstow, and vehicles and property began
disappearing with the repo man, and marchers left in droves.
And there in the desert, something very strange happened. The 400 marchers
who remained decided to do it themselves. They reorganized as The Great Peace
March for Global Nuclear Disarmament. They elected a board of directors and a
city council. They applied for nonprofit status. They hired an accountant in
Santa Monica. They picked up more marchers along the route. They set up
systems whereby everyone worked two days a week to keep the city rolling. They
talked about how they felt, what they wanted to do, how to get money to do it.
And from the rubble rose this Great Peace March, a modest march of modest
people dedicated to a cause, a jury-rigged, string-and-tape construction that
makes do and figures things out as it goes along. Though there are elected
representatives in Peace City, there are no real leaders. Their brand of
democracy is consensus; board of directors meetings go on for six days at a
time because all are allowed to speak their feelings about everything, and
because no one can ever agree on anything. There was the controversy about
having a dress code; four days of debate concluded when all the men on the
march wore dresses. There was the controversy about marching formations; five
days of debate on whether the marchers should march in close or straggled
ranks ended when some people decided to walk close and others decided to walk
in straggled ranks. There was the controversy about prewashing dinner plates;
about taking responsibility for the portable potties; about thefts in camp;
about having rules for who could and could not join the march; about Oliver,
the boy with the dreadlocks; about the guy who thought he was Jesus Christ;
about what to do after the march . . . .
But somehow, everything gets done, and that is because everyone cares about
Global Nuclear Disarmament, and because, after seven months together, seven
months of left-right-left, they all care about one another, even if they don't
like everyone. They have built a city and a family. Their system is based on
volunteerism, on sexual equality, on the rights of the few, on the rights of
the many. They have a medical trailer, a mental health unit, a pregnancy
counselor, a security team called The Peacekeepers. They have old school buses
bought or donated along the way and converted into classrooms for the
children, a financial department equipped with computers, a Peace Academy with
a television and two VCRs and a volunteer staff that dispatches speakers in
radiuses of 50 miles wherever the march goes, a book mobile, a media office
for en-route PR, a mechanics' bus with a full set of tools.
A 4,000-gallon water truck accompanies the march, as do 30 custom-made
toilets bolted to three different trailer beds. There are tractor-trailers for
cooking meals, freezing supplies, washing dishes, stowing gear (each marcher
gets two plastic milk crates to hold all his or her personal belongings).
There's a daily newspaper, a march-owned copier, a low-power radio station, a
post office bus, a souvenir bus, an advance team that scouts future campsites,
offices in several cities. And, for those who need them, hugs are available 24
hours a day.
The march has 29 different functioning departments with separate budgets.
The numbers are posted for anyone, including guests, to see. In all, it costs
$25,000 a week to keep Peace City moving. Thus far, the march has met its
budget wholly through donations, $650,000 collected along the way, much of it
in tens and twenties. Maintenance of march-owned vehicles runs $1,000 a week,
fuel for vehicles and generators runs $7,000 a month. Meals -- cooked
separately for vegetarians, macrobiotics and carnivores -- cost about $5,000 a
week, roughly 20 cents per marcher per meal. Food has been donated along the
way, everything from several tons of rice and potatoes to truckloads of
tomatoes to 1,000 slices of pizza.
In all, it is a monumental effort, a miracle. And if you had spent time
marching, a week or two or maybe more, you would know that to call it this is
not hyperbole. The logistics are a nightmare, but everything runs smooth as a
rainbow, and this is probably because there is a certain spirit that prevails
in Peace City, that hangs above the pastel geodesic tents like a karmic
umbrella. Spend time in Peace City, and the cynic in you tends to evaporate.
You still might feel a bit suspicious of people who believe in something so
strongly; you still might think that the Left, with all its good intentions,
is its own worst enemy, a Medusa's head of competing agendas, a
parliamentarian's nightmare of elusive consensus. But walk 20 miles or so down
Rte. 30 in the Pennsylvania Appalachians, hit the crest of the hill and look
down to the valley, see 700 marchers in straggled ranks walking
left-right-left through sheets of rain, and it hits you: These people have
marched across a continent. Maybe, just maybe, anything is possible.
What a long strange trip it's been. To come so far, to walk seven months
across America. Life on the Great Peace March has been a study of things very
small and very large, of things mundane, of things intense.
"The environment sort of demands very immediate attention, just the real
dailiness of the focus," says Tracy Bartlett, 30, a social worker from San
Diego. "I have to get something to eat, I have to walk, I have to drink water,
I have to put my tent up. It's nice because it changes your world view.
There's this real small issue of yourself and your daily existence -- my foot
hurts, I'm hungry -- and then there's the issue we're here for, Global Nuclear
Disarmament."
Much has happened in the course of 3,000 miles. There is much to remember:
Walking 20 miles a day along an unpaved road through the Mojave Desert for
13 days without ever seeing other people. Squishing through ankle-deep mud in
Cottonwood Pass, Colo. Hugging and exchanging presents with a group of Russian
citizens on a paddle-wheel cruise up the Mississippi on the Delta Queen.
Jumping into Lake Erie after a long, hot march.
Jackson Browne singing a few songs and then handing out granola bars at
1:30 in the morning. Tiny Tim playing the ukulele after his show at the Toledo
Holiday Inn. Robert Blake reciting the Lord's Prayer. Jack from Maui, Hawaii,
giving a surf conditions report at 4 in the morning in the desert.
Collecting $18 apiece in Las Vegas from a New Yorker who hit the jackpot.
Collecting a $25,000 check on the spot from a doctor in Denver who came out to
see Peace City.
Five hundred people forming a giant human peace sign at the Living History
Farm in Urbandale, Iowa. Twenty-nine people getting arrested for demonstrating
at the Rock Island Arsenal in Quad Cities, Ill. One thousand people holding a
candlelight vigil in Kennedy Square, Detroit.
Eating dinner with the Paiute Indians on their reservation in Utah. Staying
in donated ski lodges -- complete with Jacuzzis, swimming pools and tennis
courts -- in Vail. Eating free nachos at Shirley & Mary's Mexican
Restaurant in Fruita, Colo. Giving blood to the Toledo Red Cross.
Participating in the weekly vigil at the Rocky Flats nuclear weapons plant
near Golden, Colo. Visiting Rod and Mary Kirkbride, ranchers from Cheyenne,
Wyo., who have an MX missile silo on their spread. Sleeping in a Buddhist
temple, a potato barn, a Catholic high school. Holding a die-in in Dixon,
Ill., Ronald Reagan's home town . . . .
No matter how you regard the Great Peace March, its arrival here in
Washington on Saturday will mark a blip in history's time line. Neither
violent like the riots during the Democratic convention in Chicago, nor
massive like Woodstock, the Great Peace March for Global Nuclear Disarmament
will nevertheless be remembered in newspaper clippings, in television reports,
in the hearts and minds of people across the nation who welcomed marchers and
their message into homes, schools and churches, people who waved from front
porches, who handed out popsicles on hot days.
It remains to be seen whether the marchers have changed, in some small way,
the attitudes of their fellow Americans toward the course of the future. But
in the meantime, one thing is certain. Those who gave their lives over to the
march have changed their own irrevocably. They have done something they can be
proud of, something they will remember all their lives.
Elizabeth Hancock, 25, a carpenter from Oakland, says she will remember
Barstow the most. After PRO-Peace died, after two weeks in the desert not
knowing what would happen, "All of a sudden there was a sort of spontaneous
circle of everyone in the whole camp. People danced, sang, meditated, chanted,
you name it. It lasted for like two hours. I don't know if I can describe it.
It just created this incredible sense of unity. Everyone was there, all the
different types of people on the march, all the little subgroups. It was
really cold, everyone was all bundled up, and we did everything from cry to do
the hokey pokey. It ended in a collective massive hug, with Robert Blake
saying the Lord's Prayer and everyone humming 'We Shall Overcome.'
"It was like an affirmation, that there was no way we weren't going to
march all the way to Washington, D.C., PRO-Peace or not . . . ."
Chris Ball, 30, who quit his newspaper job in Lorraine, Ohio, to come on
the march remembers Victorville, Calif. "I remember walking through town and
seeing a woman with a young girl standing in the rain handing out oranges to
the marchers. Their clothes were all kind of ratty, and you kind of knew that
the oranges were all that they could scrounge up to help us . . . ."
Madeline Hyman, 20, was an interior design student at California State, Los
Angeles, before the march. "The thing I remember most was the first day I was
on the march and it really, really started to pour. It was like, oh God . . .
But I looked around and I saw that there was no doubt in anybody's face that
we were going to walk, 'cause that's what we do and that's our commitment.
We're marchers. We march."
Ann McFarlane, 52, left her children in New Zealand to come to America to
march. "Some days," she says, "like when we were walking through the heat of
Nebraska, the temperature was so hot, the distance so long, that when I came
in from the march my legs would just be aching, and I'd lie down to recover,
and they'd continue to ache, and I'd drop off to sleep with them still
aching."
Bartlett, the social worker from San Diego, says separation from the march
is going to be difficult.
"I think what we really need, now that the end of the march is in sight, is
some kind of way that people can begin the grieving process about this thing
being over. The march is this huge thing that's defined our whole world.
Separation anxiety is coming in big time. I know I'm heavily into denial about
it. I mean, I'm aware of it intellectually, but it really hits me emotionally.
I just feel like, 'Oh, God. What am I going to do without this.'
"There's a real sense of feeling important on the march, feeling like
you're on the front lines of something. We're like veterans of a war. We have
this real sense of immediate aliveness here, of purpose, and now we have to go
back to a world where people are worried about haircuts and if their shoes
match and stuff like that. Well, everything seems so banal by comparison.
"I don't know what the hell I'm going to do when I get back, but I know I
don't want to live where some moment in my past was the highlight of my life .
. . ."
Left-right-left.
Left-right-left.
Left-right-left.
Down a hill, up a hill, left-right-left, 3,007 miles, 231 days and
counting, rain beating on the hoods of their ponchos, sweat tickling their
ribs, breath a little heavy against the dying green foliage of the
Pennsylvania Appalachians. Left-right-left across the Mojave Desert, across
the Rocky Mountains, across the Great Plains, across the Mississippi, through
ghettos in Pittsburgh, 700 people on a trek of conscience across a continent,
a city on a hike, a mustard seed amid the circuitry, a march to save the
planet Earth. Left-right-left. Last night Bedford, tonight Breezewood,
tomorrow, maybe, the end of nuclear arms.
"Why are we doing this?" asks Liane.
"We're crazy," laughs Michael.
"No, really. Why?"
"Maybe we have a life wish." :: Mike Sager is a Washington writer.
Articles appear as they were originally printed in The Washington
Post and may not include subsequent corrections.
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